Cadmium
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Cadmium ( ) is a chemical element with the symbol Cd and atomic number 48. This soft, bluish-white metal is chemically similar to the two other stable metals in group 12, zinc and mercury. Like zinc, it prefers oxidation state +2 in most of its compounds and like mercury it shows a low melting point compared to transition metals. Cadmium and its congeners are not always considered transition metals, in that they do not have partly filled d or f electron shells in the elemental or common oxidation states. The average concentration of cadmium in the Earth's crust is between 0.1 and 0.5 parts per million (ppm). It was discovered in 1817 simultaneously by Stromeyer and Hermann, both in Germany, as an impurity in zinc carbonate.
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- Related: Cadmium pigments, Cadmium telluride
ATSDR Case Studies in Environmental Medicine: Cadm... ATSDR Case Studies in Environmental Medicine: Cadmium Toxicity www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/cadmium/ - Web |
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry’s... Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry’s (ATSDR) Toxicological Profile for Cadmium www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp5.html - Web |
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Hea... National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health – Cadmium Page www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/Cadmium - Web |
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NLM Hazardous Substances Databank – Cadmium, ... NLM Hazardous Substances Databank – Cadmium, Elemental toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/.../r?dbs+hsdb:@term+@na+@rel+cadmium,+elemental - Web |