Quantum computer
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 Photograph of a chip constructed by D-Wave Systems Inc., mounted and wire-bonded in a sample holder. The D-Wave processor is designed to use 128 superconducting logic elements that exhibit controllable and tunable coupling to perform operations. |
A quantum computer is a computation device that makes direct use of quantum mechanical phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement, to perform operations on data. Quantum computers are different from digital computers based on transistors. Whereas digital computers require data to be encoded into binary digits (bits), quantum computation uses quantum properties to represent data and perform operations on these data. A theoretical model is the quantum Turing machine, also known as the universal quantum computer. Quantum computers share theoretical similarities with non-deterministic and probabilistic computers, like the ability to be in more than one state simultaneously. The field of quantum computing was first introduced by Richard Feynman in 1982. A quantum computer with spins as quantum bits was also formulated for use as a quantum space-time in 1969.
- Related: Chemical computer, DNA computer, Electronic quantum holography, Natural computing, Normal mode, Photonic computing, Post-quantum cryptography, Quantum bus, Quantum cognition, Quantum gate, Quantum threshold theorem, Soliton, Topological quantum computer, Timeline of quantum computing
| Quantiki Quantiki www.quantiki.org - Web |
| Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Computation Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Computation www.coursera.org/course/qcomp - Web |
| Quantum computing for the determined Quantum computing for the determined www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1826E60FD05B44E4 - Web |
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| Video Lectures Video Lectures www.quiprocone.org/Protected/DD_lectures.htm - Web |
| Lectures at the Institut Henri Poincaré (slides an... Lectures at the Institut Henri Poincaré (slides and videos) www.quantware.ups-tlse.fr/IHP2006/ - Web |
| Online lecture on An Introduction to Quantum Compu... Online lecture on An Introduction to Quantum Computing, Edward Gerjuoy (2008) nanohub.org/resources/4778 - Web |
| Quantum Computing research by Mikko Möttönen at Aa... Quantum Computing research by Mikko Möttönen at Aalto University (video) www.youtube.com/watch?v=dWcT_qrBN_w - Web |
| Online Web-based Quantum Computer Simulator (Unive... Online Web-based Quantum Computer Simulator (University Of Patras, Wire Communications Laboratory) www.wcl.ece.upatras.gr/ai/resources/demo-quantum-simulation - Web |
| jQuantum: Java quantum circuit simulator jQuantum: Java quantum circuit simulator jquantum.sourceforge.net/jQuantumApplet.html - Web |
| QCAD: Quantum circuit emulator QCAD: Quantum circuit emulator qcad.sourceforge.jp/index.html - Web |
| C++ Quantum Library C++ Quantum Library gna.org/projects/quantumlibrary - Web |
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| QLISP Project: Quantum Programming Language QLISP Project: Quantum Programming Language www.schloerconsulting.com/.../quantum-computer-q-lisp-programming-language - Web |
| Haskell Library for Quantum computations Haskell Library for Quantum computations hackage.haskell.org/.../quantum-arrow - Web |
