Trace fossil
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Trace fossils, also called ichnofossils (sg. ; ikhnos "trace, track"), are geological records of biological activity. Trace fossils may be impressions made on the substrate by an organism: for example, burrows, borings (bioerosion), urolites (erosion caused by evacuation of liquid wastes), footprints and feeding marks, and root cavities. The term in its broadest sense also includes the remains of other organic material produced by an organism — for example coprolites (fossilized droppings) or chemical markers — or sedimentological structures produced by biological means - for example, stromatolites. Trace fossils contrast with body fossils, which are the fossilized remains of parts of organisms' bodies, usually altered by later chemical activity or mineralization.
- Related: Bioerosion, Bird ichnology, Ichnite, Ichnofacies, Trace fossil classification, Way up structure, Index Fossil
Encyclopaedia-style article about trace fossils Encyclopaedia-style article about trace fossils www.peripatus.gen.nz/paleontology/trafos.html - Web |
Ichnogenus images Ichnogenus images www.envs.emory.edu/faculty/MARTIN/ichnology/images.htm - Web |
Bioerosion Website Bioerosion Website www3.wooster.edu/geology/Bioerosion/Bioerosion.html - Web |
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Comprehensive bioerosion bibliography compiled by ... Comprehensive bioerosion bibliography compiled by Mark A. Wilson www3.wooster.edu/geology/bioerosion/BioerosionBiblio.pdf - Web |