Arch dam
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 The Roosevelt Dam is an arch dam completed in 1911 and modified in 1996 (shown). |
An arch dam is a type of dam that is curved and commonly built with concrete. The arch dam is a structure that is designed to curve upstream so that the force of the water against it, known as hydrostatic pressure, presses against the arch, compressing and strengthening the structure as it pushes into its foundation or abutments. An arch dam is most suitable for narrow gorges or canyons with steep walls of stable rock to support the structure and stresses.</ref> Since they are thinner than any other dam type, they require much less construction material, making them economical and practical in remote areas. The development of arch dams throughout history began with the Romans in the 1st century BC and after several designs and techniques were developed, relative uniformity was achieved in the 20th century.
- Related: Gravity dam, Arch-gravity dam
| PBS Dam Basics PBS Dam Basics www.pbs.org/wgbh/buildingbig/dam/basics.html - Web |
| Historical Development of Arch Dams. From Cut-Ston... Historical Development of Arch Dams. From Cut-Stone Arches to Modern Concrete Designs www.traianvs.net/textos/archdams_en.htm - Web |
| Key Developments in the History of Arch Dams Key Developments in the History of Arch Dams simscience.org/cracks/advanced/arch_hist1.html - Web |
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