CS gas
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| Archivo:The Runner SMC May 2007.JPG Bogside Artists' mural of a boy running from CS gas in Derry. |
The compound 2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile (also called o-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile) (chemical formula: C10H5ClN2), a cyanocarbon, is the defining component of a "tear gas" commonly referred to as CS gas, which is used as a riot control agent. "CS gas" is actually an aerosol of a volatile solvent (a substance that dissolves other active substances and that easily evaporates with it) and 2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile, which is a solid compound at room temperature. CS gas is generally accepted as being non-lethal. It was discovered by two Americans, Ben Corson and Roger Stoughton, at Middlebury College in 1928, and the chemical's name is derived from the first letters of the scientists' surnames.
- Related: CN gas, CR gas, Adamsite, Pepper spray, Chemical warfare, Chemical Weapons Convention, Hand grenade, Police, Riot control agent
| Salem H, Gutting B, Kluchinsky T, Boardman C, Tuor... Salem H, Gutting B, Kluchinsky T, Boardman C, Tuorinsky S, Hout J (2008). Medical Aspects of Chemical Warfare, Chapter 13 Riot Control Agents, US Army Medical Institute, Borden Institute, pp. 441-484 (2008). www.bordeninstitute.army.mil/.../Ch13_Pg441_484.pdf - Web |
| Hout J, Hook G, LaPuma P, White D (2010). "Identif... Hout J, Hook G, LaPuma P, White D (2010). "Identification of compounds formed during low temperature thermal dispersion of encapsulated o-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile (CS riot control agent)" Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, June 2010 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20391049 - Web |
| Hout, Joseph; Kluchinsky, Timothy; LaPuma, Peter; ... Hout, Joseph; Kluchinsky, Timothy; LaPuma, Peter; White, Duvel (2011). "Evaluation of CS (o-Chlorobenzylidene Malononitrile) Concentrations During U.S. Army Mask Confidence Training", Journal of Environmental Health, October 2011 www.readperiodicals.com/201110/2485901761.html - Web |
Gallery for «CS gas»
- The Runner SMC May 2007.JPG
- Mural - Battle of the bogside 2004 SMC.jpg
Average relevance
| Gas Chromatography Gas Chromatography webbook.nist.gov/.../cbook.cgi?ID=C2698411&Units=SI&Mask=2000#Gas-Chrom - Web |
| U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventi... U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine chppm-www.apgea.army.mil/dts/docs/gencs.pdf - Web |
| Patten report recommendations 69 and 70 relating t... Patten report recommendations 69 and 70 relating to public order equipment www.nio.gov.uk/less_lethal_steering_group_-_phase_1_report.pdf - Web |
| Committees on toxicity, mutagenicity and carcinoge... Committees on toxicity, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity of chemicals in food, consumer products and the environment www.advisorybodies.doh.gov.uk/pub/docs/doh/csgas.pdf - Web |
| Journal of Non-lethal Combatives, January 2003 Journal of Non-lethal Combatives, January 2003 ejmas.com/jnc/jncart_edwardson_0103.htm - Web |
| "Crowd Control Technologies: An Assessment Of Crow... "Crowd Control Technologies: An Assessment Of Crowd Control Technology Options For The European Union" www.europarl.eu.int/stoa/publi/pdf/99-14-01-a_annex_en.pdf - Web |
| Health and safety in policing Health and safety in policing www.serve.com/pfc/policing/rappert.htm - Web |
| Information and effects of CS and CN gas Information and effects of CS and CN gas www.safetyenforcement.com/csteargasfaq.html - Web |
Low relevance
| BBC 'wiki' site – entry on CS gas BBC 'wiki' site – entry on CS gas www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A655517 - Web |
| eMedicine Information on irritants: Cs, Cn, Cnc, C... eMedicine Information on irritants: Cs, Cn, Cnc, Ca, Cr, Cnb, PS www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic914.htm - Web |