Mountain formation
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Mountain formation refers to the geological processes that underlie the formation of mountains. These processes are associated with large-scale movements of the earth's crust (plate tectonics). The formation of mountain ranges occurs by means of lateral movements as opposed to vertical ones. Mountain formation is related to plate tectonics. Folding, faulting, volcanic activity, igneous intrusion and metamorphism are all parts of the orogenic process of mountain building. The understanding of specific landscape features in terms of the underlying tectonic processes is called tectonic geomorphology, and the study of geologically young or ongoing processes is called neotectonics.
- See also: Wikipedia
- Related: Seamount, Batholith, Thrust fault, Transform fault, Continental collision, Tectonics, Orogeny, Mantle plume, Mantle convection, Geology of the Yosemite area
NASA Goddard Planetary Geodynamics Laboratory: hom... NASA Goddard Planetary Geodynamics Laboratory: home page science.gsfc.nasa.gov/698 - Web |
NASA Goddard Planetary Geodynamics Laboratory: Vol... NASA Goddard Planetary Geodynamics Laboratory: Volcanology Research denali.gsfc.nasa.gov/research/volcanology.html - Web |
Plate tectonics pictures from UNR Plate tectonics pictures from UNR www.seismo.unr.edu/ftp/pub/louie/class/100/plate-tectonics.html - Web |
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Rotating globe showing areas of earthquake activit... Rotating globe showing areas of earthquake activity projects.crustal.ucsb.edu/understanding/globe/globe.html - Web |