Wilfred Bion
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Wilfred Bion's observations about the role of group processes in group dynamics are set out in Experiences in Groups where he refers to recurrent emotional states of groups as basic assumptions. Bion argues that in every group, two groups are actually present: the work group, and the basic assumption group. The work group is that aspect of group functioning which has to do with the primary task of the group - what the group has formed to accomplish; will 'keep the group anchored to a sophisticated and rational level of behaviour'. The basic assumption group describes the tacit underlying assumptions on which the behaviour of the group is based. Bion specifically identified three basic assumptions: dependency, fight-flight, and pairing. When a group adopts any one of these basic assumptions, it interferes with the task the group is attempting to accomplish. Bion believed that interpretation by the therapist of this aspect of group dynamics would result in insight regarding effective group work.
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- Related: Psychoanalysis, Melanie Klein, Negative capability, Sigmund Freud, Object relations theory, Tavistock Institute, Ernest Jones, Ignacio Matte Blanco, Socio-Analysis, Projective identification, Unthought known
| "The Days of our Lives" by Francesca Bion "The Days of our Lives" by Francesca Bion www.psychoanalysis.org.uk/days.htm - Web |
| "A Seminar Held in Paris" by Bion, online in full "A Seminar Held in Paris" by Bion, online in full www.psychoanalysis.org.uk/bion78.htm - Web |
| Useful summary of Bion - Robert Young book Useful summary of Bion - Robert Young book human-nature.com/rmyoung/papers/pap148h.html - Web |
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| Bion: Basic Assumptions & The Grid Bion: Basic Assumptions & The Grid www.psyche.com/psyche/mt/archives/000021.html - Web |
| Hanna Segal, "Beta-Elements" Hanna Segal, "Beta-Elements" www.enotes.com/psychoanalysis-encyclopedia/beta-elements - Web |
